Dennis Allen, principal of Allen Associates, has been the recipient
of the Santa Barbara Contractors Association’s Green Building
Award. His long-standing relationship with CEC dates back to 1983,
when he built our headquarters, the Gildea Resource Center.
“Up to that time, most of my green buildings were passive
solar houses,” Allen says. “CEC gave me my first opportunity
to build a larger green building.”
Allen’s practice and his green building portfolio have grown
dramatically since those days. His firm now has “a basic menu
of green technologies we apply to every building, whether the architect,
or owner, requests them or not,” Allen says. “We only
call a project ‘green’ if it pushes the envelope beyond
those basic measures.”
CEC’s new Watershed Resource Center, located at Arroyo Burro
Beach, “pushes the envelope” in virtually every area — from
materials to lighting to landscaping.
Karen Feeney, CEC’s Community Programs Director, explains: “When
the County asked us to create an educational center from an abandoned
ranger station at Arroyo Burro Beach, we wanted to do it right. We
wanted to ‘walk our talk,’ and demonstrate low environmental
impact — in the siting, construction, landscaping, and operation
of whatever building we created. In addition to teaching visitors
about watershed ecology, we wanted the Center to serve as a model
of green building technologies.”
“CEC gave us the goal of creating the greenest, most cost-effective
building possible,” Allen continues. “By bringing us
all together at the outset, we were able to come up with some exciting
solutions.”
One of the more challenging aspects of the building’s construction
was selecting materials that were not only “green,” but
that also could withstand the harsh marine environment, characterized
by salt-laden moisture in the morning, followed by scorching sun
in the afternoon.
“We chose fiber-cement composite materials for the siding
and roofing,” Allen says. “These are termite- and fire-resistant,
impervious to moisture and sun damage, extremely durable, and cost
about half the price of wood siding.”
The Center’s decking and two of its three staircases are of
Nexwood, a composite product made of recycled grocery bags and
cellulose fibers. Although similar to wood in texture and appearance,
the plastic
content makes Nexwood resistant to rot, moisture, and wood-boring
insects. It does not require protection with potentially hazardous
paints, stains, or sealers.
Another intriguing feature is the building’s photovoltaic
panels, which are integrated into the roofing shingles. Located on
the south-facing roof of the building, the shingles convert light
energy into direct current, which is then converted to alternating
current. The system generates 6,000 kW of electricity a year — about
the amount needed to power a 2,000-square-foot home occupied by
a family of four. Because the Center is so much more efficient
than
a standard residence, however, the photovoltaics produce excess
electricity, which is fed back into the power grid.
Another innovation is the building’s integrated space- and
water-heating system, which uses an on-demand — or tankless — water
heater. In contrast to a conventional water heater, which continually
uses energy to keep a tank of water hot, this heats water only
as needed. It also supplies hot water to a heat exchanger, where
air
is drawn over the heated coil and warmed for distribution through
the building. In addition to being very efficient, the system saved
$15,000 in construction costs.
In fact, the owners of the neighboring Brown Pelican Restaurant
were so impressed by the system that they have installed one of
their own. This is precisely the kind of “ripple effect” the
Center is expected to generate.
Allen has no doubt that it will. “The fact that this is a
public building means it will have much more impact than most green
buildings in the area, which, typically, are private residences.
Plus, the Center is unique in that it demonstrates solutions applicable
to both commercial and residential projects — because it
is commercial in use, but residential in size.”
Already, dozens of builders, architects, planning commissioners,
and elected officials have toured the site, some of them during
this year’s “Parade of Green Buildings.” Allen himself
says he plans to use several of the materials and techniques applied
in the Watershed Resource Center in future construction projects — f
or example, in eight new buildings at UCSB’s Sedgewick Natural
Reserve — and he is aware of a project in Sandyland Cove
that will incorporate technologies inspired by the Center.
One of them, Bill Hayward, CEO of Hayward Lumber, a leading supplier
of green lumber and other building materials, told Allen, “I’ve
visited green buildings in all of the Western states, and this is
the most impressive I’ve seen.”